How to Reduce PDF Size to Under 1 MB (or 200 KB)
Shrink a PDF for email, WhatsApp and online forms. What makes PDFs big, a free compressor, and what to do when it still won't fit.
Quick answer: upload the file to Compress PDF and download the smaller version. Scanned or photo-heavy PDFs usually shrink by 50-80%. If it is still too big, split it into parts or remove pages you don't need.
Why is my PDF so big?
Almost always because of images. A text-only PDF of 20 pages is often under 200 KB. A scanned 20-page PDF made at 300 DPI can be 20 MB or more, because every page is a full-resolution photo.
| PDF type | Typical size | Compresses well? |
|---|---|---|
| Text only (exported from Word) | 50-300 KB | A little |
| Slides with photos | 2-15 MB | Yes |
| Scanned documents | 5-40 MB | Yes, the most |
| Phone photos combined into a PDF | 10-60 MB | Yes |
Compress a PDF in 3 steps
- Open Compress PDF and choose your file (up to 25 MB).
- Tap Compress PDF. Most files take under a minute.
- Download the result. It's named like
your-file-compressed.pdf.
Images are re-compressed to about 150 DPI, which looks sharp on screens and prints fine for everyday documents. If a file is already as small as it can be, you simply get it back unchanged.
It's still too big. What now?
Work through these in order:
- Remove pages you don't need with Split PDF. Type the pages to keep, such as
1-3, 6. - Send it in parts. Split into two files and send each one separately.
- Start from smaller photos. If you are building the PDF from photos, shrink them first with the Image Compressor or Image Resizer, then build the PDF with JPG to PDF.
- Rescan at 150 DPI if you have the original paper. 300 DPI is rarely needed for documents.
Common size limits
| Where | Typical limit |
|---|---|
| Email attachment (Gmail, Outlook) | 20-25 MB |
| WhatsApp document | 100 MB (but slow on mobile data) |
| Government and job application forms | 100 KB - 2 MB |
| Exam and visa portals | 200 KB - 1 MB |
Is it safe?
Your file is uploaded over an encrypted connection, compressed, and deleted automatically: the upload right after compression and the result within about 15 minutes.
Make your PDF smaller: Compress PDF →